English Learning Space

Fase D • SMP Kelas 9 • Grammar Mastery

Topik: Have & Has
Konsep Dasar

Kapan Menggunakan HAVE dan HAS?

Kata "Have" dan "Has" dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki arti utama "mempunyai / memiliki". Penggunaannya bergantung pada Subject (Subjek) kalimat!

HAVE

Gunakan HAVE untuk Subjek:

Subjek Jamak (Plural) + I & You

I (Saya)YOU (Kamu/Kalian)WE (Kami/Kita)THEY (Mereka)Plural Nouns (Dua/Lebih benda/orang)

Contoh Kalimat:

  • I have a new English textbook.
  • They have two cats at home.
  • Reno and Sinta have the same project group.
HAS

Gunakan HAS untuk Subjek:

Subjek Tunggal (Singular Third Person)

HE (Dia Laki-laki)SHE (Dia Perempuan)IT (Benda/Hewan)Singular Nouns (Satu benda/nama orang)

Contoh Kalimat:

  • She has a beautiful garden.
  • He has a red laptop for studying.
  • My cat has sharp claws.

Pengembangan Fungsi Have & Has (Materi Kelas 9)

1Expressing Obligation (HAVE TO / HAS TO)

Bermakna "Harus / Wajib melakukan sesuatu".

• We have to submit the English task today.

• She has to study hard for the final exam.

2Present Perfect Tense (HAVE/HAS + Verb 3)

Bermakna "Sudah / Telah melakukan sesuatu".

• I have visited Bali twice.

• He has finished his science presentation.

💡 Bentuk Negatif & Tanya (Simple Present Possession)

Kalimat Negatif (Menggunakan don't / doesn't):

• I/You/We/They + don't have ...

• He/She/It + doesn't have ... (kembali ke 'have'!)

Kalimat Tanya (Do / Does):

• Do you have a pen?

• Does she have a brother?